When I was 15 years old, I was able to go on a 10 day backpacking trip with other youth from the Methodist Church from the state of Oklahoma. Every year one to two groups were organized to backpack either in the state of Colorado, or in Europe.
We’d be told to go walking with a weight backpack as part of our training to get ready for this summer activity. Little did I know this activity would bring me full circle to what I’m doing these days.
We gathered in the city somewhere (then known as either Edmond, or Oklahoma City) gathered from all the different places in the state of Oklahoma. We each had our own sleeping bags, tents, eating gear, freeze dried food stores, personal clothing and belongings. Any where from 30 – 45 pounds each person was carrying.
We took a school bus, and drove to Durango, Colorado. Spent the night in a Methodist Church, and the next day took the Silverton train from Durango.
We were left off about two hours from where we departed and started our 10 day trip into the mountains. We used the horse trails, and had a specific route that we were taking.
A lot of the boys who were on this trip, were using this trip as a conditioning trip for their football practices. Seemed a bit extreme to me at the time, but looking back it made sense.
I remembered I was quite skinny back then, and this also had me lose a lot of weight, as we were in the high altitude, carrying heavy loads, walking 3-7 miles a day.
I did something like this again in my college years, taking a geomorphology camp course. We were measuring the effects of glacial freezing and refreezing on specific rock formations. This was in the southern part of Colorado.
I once again did the backpacking trip, but as a counselor instead of a participant. Same method, walking with a lot of weight in a backpack to train for the backpacking event. Again, found that there was some weight loss due to this vigorous activity.
🧠 1. Human “load carriage” research (military & biomechanics)
A large body of research comes from military physiology, where carrying loads over distance is a core functional demand.
Key findings
Humans are exceptionally efficient load carriers compared to other mammals
Carrying weight increases:
oxygen consumption (VO₂)
heart rate
energy expenditure
The heavier the load and faster the pace, the greater the metabolic demand
👉 Studies consistently show that walking with load provides both aerobic and muscular stimulus simultaneously, confirming what your source described.
Example findings
Adding 20–40% of body weight significantly increases metabolic cost
Load carriage activates:
trunk stabilizers
hip extensors
calves
It improves functional strength and endurance together
❤️ 2. Energy expenditure & cardiovascular benefits
Several controlled studies have compared walking vs. walking with added weight.
Results across studies
Weighted walking:
burns more calories per mile than normal walking
increases cardiovascular demand without needing higher speed
This makes it accessible for:
older adults
people who cannot run
rehabilitation populations
This supports the idea of rucking as a “low-impact cardio + strength hybrid.”
🦴 3. Bone density and skeletal loading
Weighted vest studies (especially in postmenopausal women and older adults) show:
Load-bearing walking helps maintain or increase bone mineral density
The added load stimulates osteogenic (bone-building) response
This is especially relevant for aging populations concerned about:
osteoporosis
frailty
fall risk
🔥 4. Body composition and fat loss research
There are small but meaningful studies showing that weighted load walking can:
Increase fat loss while preserving lean muscle
Improve resting metabolic rate maintenance after weight loss
One pilot study in older adults with obesity found that wearing a weighted vest during daily activity helped prevent weight regain compared to diet alone.
(These are small studies, but promising.)
🧍 5. Posture, gait, and stability
Biomechanics research shows that load carriage:
changes gait mechanics (shorter stride, more stability)
increases engagement of core stabilizers
improves balance and proprioception
This aligns with your intuitive observation about needing to move like a “packed mule” with more control and awareness.
🪖 6. Injury risk & safety findings
Research from military populations shows:
Very heavy loads (>45–50% body weight) increase injury risk
Moderate loads (10–30% body weight) are generally well tolerated
Compared to running, load walking has a lower injury rate when loads are reasonable
This supports the recommendation: 👉 start light, progress gradually
🧓 7. Aging & functional fitness
Emerging research suggests weighted walking may:
improve functional capacity
support daily life strength
enhance ability to carry groceries, grandchildren, etc.
This makes it particularly relevant for:
seniors
rehabilitation
longevity-focused movement practices
🧭 Big-picture scientific takeaway
Across multiple fields, research supports that walking with weight is a uniquely effective human movement pattern that:
✔ combines strength + cardio ✔ improves bone and muscle health ✔ supports fat loss ✔ enhances functional capacity ✔ reflects natural human evolutionary movement
In other words:
👉 science largely confirms what your speaker said— this is something humans evolved to do.
🔬 Key Named Studies on Load Carriage / Weighted Walking
1. Military Load-Carriage Physiology Research
These are some of the most robust and long-running studies, because militaries rely heavily on rucking.
📘 Knapik et al. (2004, 2012 reviews)
Authors: Joseph J. Knapik et al.
Focus: Physiological, biomechanical, and injury effects of carrying loads
Findings:
Energy cost increases linearly with load weight and speed
Heavier loads significantly increase joint stress and injury risk
Recommended loads generally ≤30–40% body weight for sustained marching
These are considered foundational reviews in the field of load carriage physiology.
📘 Pandolf et al. (1977) – Load Carriage Equation
Authors: K.B. Pandolf, B. Givoni, R.F. Goldman
Contribution: Developed the Pandolf equation, still used to estimate metabolic cost of walking with loads
Shows how body weight, pack weight, terrain, and speed determine energy expenditure
📘 Soule & Goldman (1972)
One of the earliest controlled studies on energy cost of walking with loads
Confirmed that carrying weight substantially increases oxygen consumption
2. Bone Density & Weighted Vest Walking
📘 Snow et al. (2000)
Study:“Exercise with weighted vests and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women”
Findings:
Weighted vest walking combined with jumping improved hip bone density
Showed mechanical loading stimulates bone adaptation
📘 Shaw & Snow (1998)
Demonstrated that impact + loading improved femoral neck bone density
📘 Sinaki et al. (2002)
Focus: spinal osteoporosis and posture exercises
Found that back-extensor strengthening with loading reduced fracture risk and improved posture
Found higher calorie expenditure per distance compared to unloaded walking
4. Functional Strength, Balance & Gait
📘 Attwells et al. (2006)
Studied biomechanics of load carriage
Found:
Shorter stride length
Greater trunk stabilization demand
Increased activation of core and hip stabilizers
📘 Harman et al. (2000)
Focus: soldier load carriage performance
Found that progressive load training improved:
March endurance
Strength
Work capacity
5. Fat Loss & Body Composition (Field Studies)
📘 Alaska Backcountry Hunter Study (uncontrolled field observation)
Participants carried heavy packs for extended periods
Result:
Significant fat loss
Minimal muscle loss or slight gain
Though small sample size, it supports the idea of rucking as a fat-loss-efficient modality
🧠 What These Studies Collectively Show
Across decades of research:
✔ Walking with weight increases cardiovascular demand ✔ It provides simultaneous strength + endurance stimulus ✔ It enhances bone loading and density (with impact or consistency) ✔ It recruits postural and stabilizing muscles ✔ It can support fat loss with preserved lean mass ✔ But load must be progressed gradually to avoid injury
⚖️ Safe Load Guidelines From Research
Common evidence-based recommendations:
Beginners: 5–15% body weight
Moderate training: 15–25% body weight
Upper safe range: ≤30–40% body weight
Absolute practical cap often suggested: ~50 lb
These align with military and sports science literature.
Places where I teach Yoga….. back in 2002….. [ Citizen’s HealthPlex Group Exercise Schedule | GymX Group Exercise Schedule | Detar Health and Fitness Center Aerobic Schedule ]
Yoga Training – YogaFit ™ Level I, Level II, YogaFit™ for Kids, YogaButt™, YogaAbs/YogaBack, YogaFit™ for Seniors. Also Katherine Robert’s Yoga for Golfers™ , also I’m up to date on my My Red Cross Adult CPR, First Aid and AED training..
My interest in Yoga began back when I was taking fitness courses along with the computer courses at Victoria College. I had taken the Weight Training, Walking, Karate and Physical Fitness classes. The college wasn’t offering any Yoga classes and through a survey, myself and others requested that Yoga be a fitness class offered at VC (there wasn’t a facility in town that offered any Yoga classes that fit my schedule). The first time that Yoga was offered through the college I took it. As with any other fitness class at the college several things happened.
In order for one to see if they are indeed making strides towards their fitness goals, you need to make assessments and measurements. At the beginning of the semester we measured weight, height, circumference measurements along the calves, thighs, hips, waist, chest and upper arms. A crunch test, along with a push-up assessment was done. Two fat body measurements were done-one with the pincher calipers and the other with an electronic fat body calculator. A Cardio endurance one mile walk (the Rockwell test) was also performed. Lastly a sit/stretch measurement was conducted. The assessments was a good portion of our grade. At the end of the semester all of these assessments were done to “measure” our fitness level, due to taking the Yoga class.
Not only was I feeling better and well rested, from my initial assessment, I confess that I could only do ONE push-up. Through the learning of the different Yoga poses, practicing, etc., at the end of the course not only did I reduce my body fat percentage, lose inches (and increased inches in my arms/calves), but I increased my number of push-ups to 19 (with my age was finally conducted at “average” fitness) and also increased my flexibility in my sit/stretch measurement. Also I decreased my resting heart rate.
One of the activities that we had to do was to present a Yoga class to the students. We paired up with 2-3 other individuals and selected the Yoga Mountain phase that we were to present to the class. After my 10 minute portion of the presentation the instructor had asked if she could use my Yoga sequences in her classes. (Sure!) She also recommended that I become certified and that I might like to teach YogaFit styled classes. (Perfect, so that I can schedule Yoga classes to fit my schedule!) So that is what I did. I’m currently trained in Level I and Level II, Seniors (Chair Yoga), YogaFit™ for Kids, YogaButt ™, YogaAbs/YogaBack by – YogaFit™ , and I just finished a workshop training in Yoga for Golfers™ by Katherine Roberts (see Yoga For Golfers™ web site!!) .
Back in 2004 was teaching Yoga classes at GymX, Citizen’s HealthPlex and Detar Health and Fitness Center, and a bit of teaching at Busby Dance Center, all from Victoria Texas.
On another interesting note, during this entire time that I was taking the college class, getting certified, etc., I told my 75 year old mom how I so enjoyed the Yoga. She started taking the Yoga classes offered at her local YMCA. Immediately her balance was better for her, her flexibility and range of motion in her arms increased, and whenever she took her class her blood pressure lowered (she takes medicine for her blood pressure). Balance and flexibility were some of her concerns and to get a bit lowering on her blood pressure was just a bonus. Now mom is a pretty active person. She swims laps twice a week at the YMCA and also tries to walk at least 45 minutes 3 times a week. Not only that but she bowls a mean 160 average! Now isn’t it interesting that she noticed changes in her body when she added Yoga to the mix.
Additionally for me, I’ve had bunion surgery on my right foot and had a fourth degree sprain on my left foot, so I have some “foot” issues that I’m always concerned about. With the various balancing poses that you do in Yoga, I’ve become more confident on my “footing” and balance. I never thought I’d be able to do the “Tree and Eagle” poses, much less the “Dancer” pose (I can do them now!). Its been a work in progress, but I’m very pleased with the results!
Collected here are some comments from students who have taken my classes:
“feeling very relaxed after a session”
“my pain in my back has eased up considerably”
“I sleep better at night”
“I feel energized”
“I need your class to help my legs and my back feel better”
“When I don’t come to class, my stress levels become very high”
“I’m ready for a nap, I’m so relaxed”
“I’m not having any spasms in my left leg”
“I can manage my stress better”
I’m almost tempted by the type of comments that I get from my students to call my class “Yoga for Backs”.
So take a Yoga class….you never know what benefit it may have in store for you!
Active Yoga / Beginning Yoga / Chair Yoga/ Yoga for the Sports Enthusiast – Class Descriptions
Active Yoga – A fitness yoga class uses traditional Hatha yoga poses, in the context of a fitness workout, to make you relax and sweat at the same time. The goal of fitness yoga is the increased strength and stamina you expect from a vigorous workout and the inner peace and tranquility that yoga is famous for. One hour format.
Beginning Yoga – This class introduces students to fundamental yoga postures, including stretching, strengthening, balance and alignment in the postures. Emphasis is on the standing, seated, and relaxation poses. Additionally, this class, uses a sequence of yoga postures to strengthening your core muscles, which will, in time, help lessen back pain and strengthen your abdominal muscles. Less strenuous than the Active Yoga, the goal is the same increased strength and stamina and in a 45 minute or 1 hour format.
Chair Yoga – This class was designed for those that have trouble getting up and down from the floor. Seated / Standing Chair Yoga poses are modified to the chair and work all parts of the body to improve strength and mobility. The class focuses on mild stretching and breathing exercises designed to promote physical fitness. Forty-five to Fifty-five minute class.
* Beginning Yoga is taught, unless the mix of people are of the intermediate level.
[ Citizen’s HealthPlex Group Exercise Schedule | GymX Group Exercise Schedule | Detar Health and Fitness Center Aerobic Schedule ]
Gaileee in South Texas
Fast forward about 20 years or so….
Moved to the Golden Triangle Area here in southeast Texas. Local cities are Port Arthur, Port Neches, Nederland, Groves, Beaumont, Bridge City and Orange Texas.
Initially taught at both the YMCA of Port Arthur and the W.P. Hebert Wellness and Fitness facility in Beaumont, Texas.
Took my advanced teacher training at the Yoga Institute with Lex Gillan in Houston Texas near the downtown medical center.
Did additional training in adaptive yoga, chair yoga, yoga for Multiple Sclerosis, Yoga for Scoliosis. Adaptive Yoga with Mathew Sanford, Restorative Yoga, Yoga Nidra Meditation, Prenatal Yoga, Childrens and Kids Yoga.
The Kids yoga classes at the Ymca, and at Exygon Health and Fitness were fun classes to teach. I eventually took the kids yoga to the local Mother’s Day Out program at Wesley Methodist in Nederland, Texas. I’m a registered Childrens yoga teacher through Yoga Alliance.
Additionally taught prenatal yoga at Detar Health Center in Victoria Texas, which eventually led me to teach baby yoga for my youngest child and my grandchildren. Used the Itsy Bitsy methodology to teach the baby yoga classes.
Taught officially for the National MS (Multiple Sclerosis) Society, the Lonestar Chapter for over 10 years prior to the pandemic.
Had the opportunity to teach at the local VA, and took Veterans Yoga Project Mindful Resilience Trauma Training, and for the past five years been teaching online for VYP through their various offerings after the pandemic and currently. Taught Chair yoga, gentle yoga, back care yoga, chair tai chi, and beginners standing tai chi.
More recently looked into QiGong and Tai Chi practices for my own personal interest and have become certified in Chair Tai Chi, Tai Chi Ball QiGong, and Beginners standing Tai Chi Yang Style Short Form 12. Teaching the Chair Tai Chi and the Yang Style Short Form online for Veterans Yoga Project.
Got especially interested in yoga for scoliosis, for back care, as I have those challenges, and now teaching a gentle yoga for back care class. More recently online for VYP, but in years past was a popular class, taught weekly at Wesley Methodist Church in Nederland, Texas.
Also became a licensed Zumba Instructor, and teach a seated dance fitness class for the senior population at Lakeside Center in Beaumont Texas. Additionally teach a weekly Chair Tai Chi Ball QiGong with a Splash of Yoga at Lakeside Center.
Updated 2/2026
International Kids Yoga Day. Yearly in April.Chair Yoga for Fall Prevention. Online on YouTube ChannelYoga for Multiple Sclerosis for the National MS Society. Local teacher, Gail Pickens-Barger, teaches adaptive yoga for NMMSChair Tai Chi Certified through MoonWillowTaiChiChair Yoga Dance Instructor – Gail Pickens-Barger – Yoga Vista CertifiedPrenatal Yoga taught in a health clinic in Mongolia!Teaching Yoga Chair Tai Chi with Gail PB
Gentle Yoga, Adaptive Yoga for Multiple Sclerosis, Kids Yoga!
Travel Journal for South Korea, Andong’s Seokmun-Hoheup Visit/Workshop for Gail Pickens-Barger
Day 1 – Travel Day, Tuesday – April 16, 2024.
Drove from Port Neches, Texas at approximately 1:30 AM to IAH, Intercontinental Bush Airport in northern Houston, Texas. My husband dropped me off at the Delta departures area of the airport. I was traveling with a carry-on bag and a backpack bag. I additionally wore a pocketed vest, to carry my valuables, IDs, Passport. Arrived at security check in at approximately 3:30 AM. There were few passengers at that time, I was practically the only one going through security at that time, and the TSA agents were very sweet, and helped me a lot to get through security. I did not have to have any additional pat down or extra x-ray. Sometimes I have to have an extra security check and pat down because of my internal pacemaker device.
My flight was scheduled to leave at 6:44 AM, and arrive in Minneapolis, MN at 9:23 AM, where I’d pick up the second flight to Seoul, South Korea. My gate upon arrival was only two gates away from the departure gate. From Left to Right, Dr. Paul M, Catherine P, Gail Pickens-Barger (me), Monica R, Linda B, Malinda M.. Dr. Paul has the longest arms of all of us! This was my first time meeting everyone. On the plane, I sat next to Dr. Paul, and Malinda was sitting behind us. Linda and Catherine were sitting together and Monica was in a different section of the plane. As it was my first time to be in the presence of Dr. Paul, we were able to converse on a number of subjects, including the breathing study and the translation of the book.
Day 2- Arrival Day, Wednesday – April 17, 2024.
We arrived at approximately 3:30 PM on Wednesday, April 17, 2024. We went through customs, and then picked up any checked baggage. We were to meet up with Dr. Zuzana N and Mr. Lee. We first met up with Mr. Lee, and we had food at the airport, while waiting for Zuzana. Dr. Paul, went and found Zuzana, and then we were to take the subway to the train station, to take us to Andong.
I sat next to Mr. Lee, and we had some conversations around writing Hangul, and most of us took short naps on the way to Andong.
We arrived late in the evening, Grand Master and members of the Andong Seokmun community picked us up from the train, or the subway from the train station. We were then taken to the government Andong center, where we had tea time with the Grand Master, and various community Andong members. Monica, Zuzana and I were taken to the Guest House, compliments of the Governor’s wife (thank you), and Linda, Malinda and Catherine were taken to the CM Park Hotel.
Day 3- Government Center & Andong Center, Thursday – April 18 2024.
Monica, Zuzana and I were to stay at the center for the following days, so we packed up our belongings, and teacher Mu-Hye checked us out of the Guest House, and walked us over to the center. When we got there we had tea time with the Grand Master, then walked to breakfast. Monica, Zuzana and I dropped off our luggage, prior to breakfast at the center. Mu-Hye left early from breakfast as he had to teach class. We came back to the center, changed clothes and joined in the class that was already in session.
Grand Master did Dantain Tape placement, and I got a new tape placement of my Seokmun Point. It was at a different location (but not by much), when he placed the tape. During this class session, I had a diaphragm massage, as I was tightly holding my core. We finished class, and went to a local restaurant for lunch. I did Level 2 hang gong, and received some adjustments of my postures. Dr. Paul helped me with my focusing and center portion of the class.
In my session with Level 2 hang gong, I learned differences in the poses #3, and #4. #8 shoulder width feet, and in #10 I learned a better way to get into the posture. Which also helped me with pose #11.
Several community members gave us car rides as we traveled to Andong Center, in the city of Andong, and took a class with teacher, Eun Son. I additionally had a massage on the diaphragm from the lead teacher at the Andong Center. I did Level 1 hang gong during this class. I received several adjustments to the Level 1 postures. This was the first time for me, to be in front of a teacher, doing Level 1.
In Level 1 poses I received comments suggestions on pose #6 – to have my foot on top (was having some foot challenges, so will do that when I can), #8 I kept coming out of the pose, and again I have some challenges in my back, so on good days I can hold that position. #9 I was again shown a better way to get into the posture. I was dipping my head towards the floor, and in the method I was shown, it was easier to stay in the posture. #11 my hand posture was corrected, and lastly in #12 feet shoulder distance apart, was emphasized.
The community members of the Andong center prepared an evening meal. We met several new community members in this class. I really liked the tofu soup, and it was teacher Eun Son who made the soup!
Both Zuzana, Monica and I came back to the hotel and took showers in our other classmates’ hotel rooms, then were brought back to the center, to sleep. Monica stayed with Catherine in the Hotel, while Zuzana and I stayed at the center. Warm floors, on blankets. I was very hot, and had a hard time getting to sleep. We asked Paul the next day if he could get us together in a hotel room.
Day 4 – Mask Play, Folk Village, Mountain Climb to view Folk Village, Visit to the oldest temple in South Korea, Gumi Center Practice & Evening Meal. Friday – April 19, 2024.
A 6 AM class was happening at the main Andong Center, led by a student, and Zuzana was still sleeping, moved over to a different section of the room. I took the 6 AM class, and really enjoyed the main meditation portion of the class. This I think made up for the lack of sleep that I had. Odd being trying to sleep on the floor, versus, relaxed and calm during main practice meditation.
I had a nice interaction with my teacher, Mu-Hye. We went over the painting that I had given the Grand Master, and we went over the min-zines I created of Hang gong levels 1,2,3. I gave him a handout and I demonstrated how to fold the paper into a mini-zine. We did that for Levels 1,2 & 3. I showed him photos of my children and family too. He also gave me demonstrations on some of the postures that I had questions on.
We went to the same breakfast place on Friday, then we were driven by community members, and saw the Mask Play. We then took golf carts and toured the Hanael Village. Queen Elizabeth had visited, and planted a tree at the village. I got to see the unusual tree, and the way that the floors were heated back in the olden times for the houses in the village. The gentleman who actually did the renovation of some of the painted work at the temple gave us mask necklaces. It reminds me of western bolo ties.
Mask dance at the village.
How the floors were heated during the summer. In addition, there was pipe work, to also heat the ovens in the kitchen with this method. How interesting.
We then traveled to the mountain that was on the other side of the river/stream, which allowed us to see the village from on top of the hill. It was one of the few areas that were untouched by the invasion.
Left to Right. Dr. Paul M, Baek Lym (Nation’s Treasure Painter), Malinda M, Gail Pickens-Barger, Zuzana N, Linda B, Mr. Lee, Monica R and President of Seokmun Community, Kim Ok-rei.
Next up was the visit to the oldest temple in South Korea. Here is some of the work that our local Seokmun practitioner from the Andong/Government center does for his living. He restores painted works for the temple, located near Andong. Which holds the oldest temple in South Korea.
It is really like a mandala, what we see in yoga a lot. Very vibrant and colorful.
So we really got our high intensity workout that day, look at these stairs! Apparently, we just missed the festival being held at the temple the previous week.
Two dragons facing off and as the artist explained (if you look closely there is a ball of energy formed above their fiery exhale). The artist explained this is the Yeo-ui-ju that is formed when their energies meet. I thought it was pretty cool, though it had faded.
We additionally went to the Gumi Center with teacher/leader, Cheon Moon. We had tea time, and a practice. The warm up at the Gumi Center was different, as was the recovery session different from the standard warm up/recovery methods. We were also fed a meal by the community members from Gumi. My favorite was the radish garnish with herbs and mushrooms.
Linda and Malinda were asking Grand Master different aspects of the postures, and Grand Master demonstrated the movement based dance, by what energy he could feel in a song/musical piece. He taught us some techniques in movements. I really enjoyed that particular session.
We had a round table discussion with the Gumi community members. A lot of the members were Level 14s! After a lively discussion, we did a main practice meditation session. I encountered a bit of sleep paralysis, which I’ve had before in the past.
When we came back to Andong, Zuzana and I stayed in the VIP room at the hotel. It included a nice massage chair, which we both enjoyed. We were to move to a different room the next day.
Day 5 – Workshop, Lunch, workshop, checkup Dinner, Class lecture. Saturday – April 20, 2024.
Workshop started at 9 am on Saturday. I did Level 1, Level 2, Level 1 with the main practice meditation. Teacher Mu-Hye did the diaphragmatic massage for me on that day. We had lunch. Enjoyed a Tea Meditation. This is similar to the Noting and Labeling meditation we do in my advance yoga training with Lex Gillan at the Yoga Institute in Houston, Texas. I think though I like the Seokmun variation better than the Noting and Labeling technique.
Our members from the US talked about continuing the Tea Meditation practice on a regular basis. I made note of the type of container that one makes the tea from. The center also had a container to store the tea in, for the tea meditation refilling process. If some of us are doing the tea meditation online, then one would need to acquire some similar type of container, in order to continue to fill one’s cup. I’ve used a tall hot drink dispenser, when I’ve provided tea for my students.
After the tea meditation, I did Level 2, Level1, and then followed the folks in front of me for a mixed level hang gong postures. Several of the postures were from Level 5. Some of them were postures that I already knew from my yoga practice. Specifically East to West posture, and Plough posture. Level 5 Poses, #1, #2, #3, #4. Level 6 Poses, #4, #5. Level 8 Poses, #4, #5. Level 10 Poses #1. I wonder if this particular set of poses (some were repeated) are done different times of the year? Or for a specific purpose during an in-person workshop day.
We did Lying, seated and lying meditation, and accumulation. We then had a checkup. I was promoted to Level 3, during my checkup. I was not expecting that.
After dinner, we were given some gifts from the community, traditional geese, and a Korean ornament, which is typically worn on a hanbok traditional Korean outfit.
We then had a training session with the Grand Master, and took photographs with members and our participants.
Dr. Paul M and Mr. Lee received their Instructor certificate, level 3.
Community members, US crew and teachers at Government Andong Center.
Grand Master presenting Dr. Paul M Teacher Level 3 Award. Mr. Lee receiving Teacher Level 3 Award from Grand Master Cheon Pyeong Nim
Kim Ok-rei, President of the member Seokmun Andong Community, Gaile PB, and Baek Lynn Nation’s Master Painter
Gaile PB and Mu-Hye Andong Top Teacher
Cheon Pyeong Nim and Gaile PB
Hospitality from the Andong Community members! Lovely!
Day 6 – Travel to Suwon. Main Center, Publishing Building, North Suwon Center, then to Seoul Korea. Sunday – April 21 2024.
We checked out of the CM Park Hotel and left Andong in the early morning. Our kind community member drivers took us to the bus station. On the journey to Suwon we stopped along the way at a rest stop. Some of our crew purchased food and novelty items, then the rest of the bus trip we enjoyed the mist-filled hills that lined our path.
Waiting for our transportation to the Bus, to travel to Suwon. Getting a last minute massage!
Misty side of the road as we traveled to Suwon.
We arrived early to the city of Suwon and enjoyed some pastries at the Paris Baguette shop as we waited. At the appointed time, we took a taxi to the Suwon main center. As it was Sunday, it was closed. We walked to the Seokmun-Hoheup publishing center, where we met with the other Grand Master from the North Suwon Center. He led us through the neighborhood to the North Suwon Center. The roads were blocked, as there was a marathon run/walk activity going on in this part of Suwon.
Our visit included tea time chat, a tour of the North Suwon Center. We received lovely gifts of tea service from the Cheon-Sang-Hwa Suwon Region Grand Master. Additionally, we received specialized personal tea from the main center. Very unexpected and made everyone feel welcomed and special.
I think Grandmaster Cheon Pyeong Nim was enjoying the heavy bags he volunteered to carry. Building muscle!
We had a main meditation practice at the North Suwon Center.
It was such a lovely space.
Front Row. Zuzana, Mr. Lee, Monica, Gail, Malinda, Dr Paul M, Catherine & Linda. Back Row. Grand Master Cheon Pyeong Nim, Cheon-Sang-Hwa Suwon Region Grand Master, and Su-Il Grand Master.
We had dinner in Suwon before departing to Seoul, South Korea in a taxi ride.
Day 7 – Activities in Seoul Korea. Monday – April 22 2024.
Several of us in our group had activities to attend to in the morning. Most of us came together to go eat Udon noodles. Took the subway to get to a different neighborhood. Several of us walked the neighborhood to do some tourist shopping.
We gathered later on and took the subway to visit the Hyundai Shopping Center. Being in the big city, going to the mall, seemed to me so different from being in the city of Andong. Similar to here in the US, a big city like Houston, Texas has the energy of that type of town, compared to where I live in the Port Neches/Nederland/Beaumont Texas area, a small town community feeling.
Back to the AirBnB, attempting to do laundry. Linda and Malinda spent a bit of time with me, going over Level 3 posture questions that I had. I was able to take my notes from the US workshop that the Grand Master gave in Minnesota, along with what I have read in the big book. Linda and Malinda were able to supplement my knowledge to where I feel confident in the poses.
After the visit to the mall, our group came together for a discussion about Seokmun-Hoheup and spent a bit of time writing thank you notes to our hosts. I had a great discussion with Catherine about the history of the Korean peoples. I’ll be writing up those notes in a separate summary.
At the AirBnB in Seoul, South Korea
Day 8 – Leaving Seoul, Korea. Arriving in Minnesota/Houston, Texas. Tuesday – April 23 2024.
Zuzana left first early in the morning, Catherine was picked up by her brother at 11 am, our checkout time, and the rest of us headed to the subway, to take us to the airport for departure. Dr. Min accompanied us to the airport. We were a bit early for check in, so we gathered with the remaining people for a great lunch.
There is a bit of construction going on in the airport. Malinda and Linda accompanied me to my departure gate, as I was leaving a whole hour earlier than they were leaving. It was a very long flight on the way back. I had a decent seat, and was able to get up, even with being the middle person in the middle section. My airplane companions were Chinese. My right sided companion had a physical translator device. He had fun conversing with the device. My right sided companion was fluent in English. I had checked a bag, as I was bringing it as a carry on the hangul typewriter to take back to the states.
Getting back to Houston, came the way of a stop in Atlanta, Georgia. I had to take the airport train, to get from the international location to the domestic flights location. Customs went by very fast, and I had to pick up my checked baggage and basically put it onto a transfer baggage location as I was getting ready to do another security check. The typewriter as it went through security, raised some eyebrows. Even though typewriters were still popular in the 1980s, 1990s, a lot of the people I encountered did not know about the manual typewriter. I was able to board my Atlanta flight early, as I needed extra time to safely load the typewriter in the overhead bin.
I got to my home, after a 2 ½ hour drive at about 3 am in the morning. It took me several days to get back onto my normal schedule. As I write this section of the summary I am a week and 3 days since coming home from the experience. I still have some trouble sleeping and getting back into my routine. My youngest child is also in their last weeks of school, getting ready for the university, so normal end of the school year activities are different with them graduating.
Being as I do the Seokmun-Hoheup movement and breathing practice remotely from the US team, I was able to enhance my experience with the Korean workshop with the different teachers and centers. It became apparent to me, my lack of understanding of some of the physical differences in the postures.
Additionally the placement of the dantian tape was a bit different in how I placed the tape. Being in the presence of a teacher, also helped with the letting down of my thoughts in helping me to focus and concentrate on the Seokmun Point. Being in a room with others who have gone before me in their different levels, also enhanced the experience.
My experience probably is a bit different than those who regularly met with Dr. Paul M and Ben K. I additionally teach in-person classes with my chair tai chi and the yoga classes that I teach. For over 4 years now, I have also taught online using the Facebook, Mind Body Online, Wellness Living and Zoom online platforms. Not all online experiences give one the ability to grasp the subtle details of learning, doing the poses. Great experience to do Seokmun-Hoheup in person with a community of like minded folks. Thank you!
Submitted for review. Gail Pickens-Barger. NACYT-500, E-RYT 500, Certified Yoga Teacher. Experienced 500 Teacher Level. Twenty-four years teaching, kids, adults, seniors, chair and adaptive populations. May 3, 2024
Korean restaurant at the Incheon International Airport. All masked up and ready to go!
Seokmun Hoheup is a comprehensive practice rooted in movement and breathing, designed to foster physical and mental well-being. This approach incorporates specific postures and breathing techniques that aim to promote mindfulness, inner stillness, and a sense of energy flow throughout the body. The practice involves focusing on the dantian point, which is believed to be a crucial center for energy cultivation.
As part of the Seokmun Hoheup practice, individuals are guided through various levels of postures and breathing exercises, each designed to deepen awareness of the body and breath. Additionally, the practice emphasizes the placement of Dantain Tape, which may aid in facilitating a more focused and concentrated practice by guiding the practitioner’s attention to the Seokmun Point.
The practice is often undertaken in a communal setting, where practitioners can benefit from the supportive energy of a like-minded community. Through shared experiences and interactions with others who have also progressed through different levels, participants can enhance their understanding and application of the practice.
The underlying philosophy of Seokmun Hoheup centers around the idea of achieving a harmonious balance between physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of well-being, seeking to enrich each practitioner’s journey towards greater self-awareness and holistic health.
Overall, Seokmun Hoheup breathing practices offer a unique approach to personal growth and self-discovery, complemented by a supportive community and guided instruction.
Seokmun Hoheup Practices & Main Meditation. Through breathing, I will gather Energy from the Universe at my lower Dan-jeon, Seokmun point.’
The Tai Chi Walk: Building Balance, Strength, and Calm from the Ground Up
One of the most powerful — and often overlooked — practices in Tai Chi is the Tai Chi walk. At first glance, it may look like “just walking slowly,” but in reality, it is a deeply intentional movement practice that trains the body, brain, and nervous system all at once.
The Tai Chi walk begins from the ground up, teaching us how to shift weight safely, root through the feet, and move with awareness and ease.
People move forward in a Tai Chi walk, placing each foot with care as their weight transfers smoothly from back leg to front leg. Their posture is upright yet relaxed, hips gently turning, arms floating naturally as they remain centered and grounded.
What Is the Tai Chi Walk?
In the Tai Chi walk, we move through a series of small, deliberate steps:
Feet begin together
Knees gently bend as the weight settles downward
One foot opens to about 45 degrees
The body spirals through the leg
A short step places the heel down, toes forward
Hips turn forward into a front stance
Weight transfers smoothly from back leg to front leg
In the final position, about 70% of the weight rests on the front leg, while the back foot stays grounded at a 45° angle. The movement repeats on both sides, creating a steady rhythm of shift → step → turn → transfer.
This slow, mindful pace is where the magic happens.
Physical Benefits of the Tai Chi Walk
🦵 Stronger Legs and Healthier Joints
The Tai Chi walk gently strengthens:
Ankles
Knees
Hips
Thighs and glutes
Because the steps are short and controlled, the joints learn to support weight safely without strain, making this practice especially valuable for aging bodies.
⚖️ Improved Balance and Fall Prevention
Each step trains single-leg balance and controlled weight shifting. Over time, this improves proprioception — your body’s ability to sense where it is in space.
This is one of the reasons Tai Chi is widely recommended for:
Seniors
People recovering from injury
Anyone concerned about stability and confidence while walking
🌱 Rooting and Grounding
A key Tai Chi principle is often described as:
“Feet rooted into the ground, bottom heavy, top light.”
The Tai Chi walk reinforces this by teaching the body to:
Feel stable and supported from the feet
Release unnecessary tension in the upper body
Move from a centered, grounded place
This grounding effect can be both physically stabilizing and emotionally calming.
Brain and Nervous System Benefits
🧠 Brain–Body Coordination
The Tai Chi walk is not automatic movement. It requires:
Attention to sequencing
Awareness of foot placement and hip rotation
Coordination between upper and lower body
This kind of mindful movement supports brain health and neuroplasticity, helping keep the mind engaged and adaptable.
🌬️ Nervous System Regulation
The slow, rhythmic pace of Tai Chi walking naturally supports the parasympathetic nervous system — the “rest and restore” mode of the body.
Many people notice:
Reduced stress
Calmer breathing
A sense of being more centered and present
It’s movement that soothes rather than overstimulates.
Energetic and Meditative Qualities
From a Tai Chi and Qigong perspective, the spiraling through the legs and smooth weight transfer helps encourage healthy energy (Qi) flow throughout the body.
The walk becomes a form of moving meditation:
Focused, but relaxed
Grounded, yet light
Strong, without force
Why the Tai Chi Walk Matters
The Tai Chi walk teaches us how to move through life more safely and gracefully, not just how to exercise. Every step becomes practice for:
Walking with confidence
Turning without losing balance
Moving with awareness rather than habit
Whether you are new to Tai Chi or have practiced for years, returning to the Tai Chi walk is always worthwhile. It reminds us that stability, strength, and calm all begin at our feet.
Yang Style Short Form 12: A Gentle Closing Practice for Integration and Calm
Over the past months of teaching Gentle Yoga for Back Care and Chair Tai Chi, I’ve noticed something beautiful happen when we give ourselves just a few extra minutes at the end of class — a chance to integrate what the body has learned.
To support that integration, I’ve begun adding a short Yang Style Tai Chi Short Form 12 practice at the close of both classes. This brief sequence acts like a soft bow to the work we’ve done together — steadying the nervous system, organizing balance, and helping movement settle into the body with ease.
Why End Class with Yang Style Short Form 12?
Whether you’ve been practicing on the mat for back care or seated for Chair Tai Chi, your body has already been exploring:
Spinal length and gentle rotation
Weight shifting and postural awareness
Coordinated upper- and lower-body movement
Breath-led pacing and mindful attention
The Short Form 12 brings all of these elements together in a flowing, accessible way. Rather than introducing something abrupt or demanding, it offers continuity — a calm transition from structured learning into embodied understanding.
What Makes the Short Form 12 So Supportive
This Yang Style form was designed to be concise yet complete. In just a few minutes, practitioners experience:
Transitional movements that refine balance and coordination
Gentle turns and weight shifts that challenge awareness without strain
Intentional foot placement (even when adapted for chair practice)
Continuous flow that quiets the mind while awakening the body
For many students — especially seniors, Veterans, and absolute beginners — this form offers a sense of accomplishment without overwhelm.
How It Complements Gentle Yoga for Back Care
After yoga-based movements that focus on spinal support, hip mobility, and muscular balance, the Short Form 12:
Encourages upright, functional posture
Reinforces smooth transitions between movements
Helps the nervous system shift from effort into ease
Supports the body in carrying new movement patterns into daily life
Think of it as the bridge between therapeutic movement and everyday motion.
How It Enhances Chair Tai Chi Practice
For Chair Tai Chi students, the Short Form 12 is thoughtfully adapted:
Movements are simplified while preserving Tai Chi principles
Weight shifts become energetic rather than load-bearing
Upper-body coordination remains active and expressive
Breath, intention, and imagery stay central
This allows seated practitioners to experience the essence of Tai Chi flow — without needing to stand or strain.
A Few Minutes That Make a Big Difference
Adding this short practice at the end of class has consistently resulted in:
Greater calm and groundedness
Improved balance awareness
A clearer sense of completion
Students leaving class feeling organized rather than rushed
It’s a reminder that how we finish matters.
Closing Thought
Tai Chi isn’t about memorizing choreography — it’s about learning how to move through life with steadiness, awareness, and grace.
By closing our Gentle Yoga for Back Care and Chair Tai Chi classes with the Yang Style Short Form 12, we give the body and mind a chance to absorb, integrate, and rest into what’s been learned.
A small practice. A quiet ending. A lasting effect.
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